Philosophy of Education Essay -- Philosophy of Teaching Statement Essa

Philosophy of Education There comes a definite time in the manner of every individual when a clear and conscious comprehension of identity must be established. A person must ask himself who he is, what his modifyd strengths are, and what path he wishes to pursue in order to shape his future and procure his dreams. I recently found myself at such a crossroads, and I faced the decision with much ambivalence. I was influenced by my high school peers and instructors to do something incredible with my promising life to pursue medical school or law school. I, however, failed to see the appeal in either and opted instead for my own variation on an incredible future. I chose to pursue not only when a career, but a cause and personal goal as well. After much deliberation, I decided that teaching high school English was the only endeavor that promised to reward me with the satisfaction for which I longed. I realized that I could not only express my own passion for literature, but that I could to a fault hopefully instill that same passion into the hearts of students. Many have since criticized my dreams and my aspirations as mediocre, but I argue that every man, woman, and child is a output of at least one exemplary educator. Education, in one form or another, shapes the lives of everyone on a daily basis. Educators, to me, are the unsung heroes of modern culture. I realize, of course, that not everyone is called to teach. I feel that only those with a true passion and love of knowledge should even consider the profession and way of life. In wrong of the teacher that I will be, I hope to mirror a number of influences from my own education. Ive always admired teachers who take time to personalize their classrooms teac... ...n, if met with the opportunity, I would love to join one or more in order to gain valuable insight from fellow educators. The American statesman Edward Everett at once stated that, Education is a better safeguar d of liberty than a standing army. Indeed, the educated individual is empirically liberated. Knowledge is power, and he who has it, powerful. This rousing judgement establishes teacher as freedom fighter, aiding daily in the demolition of ignorances bondage. It is my solemn vow to join these celebrated ranks in the crusade for knowledge. Many tiny children dream of becoming astronauts and firefighters because of their formidable accomplishments and heroic statures. Similarly, I will be a teacher I will work with diligence, fervor, and compassion to change the lives and conceit processes of students, for I can think of no nobler contribution.

Vehicle Drive Train Systems Essay -- physics car automobile vehicle

Before the advent of the automobile, buggies were typic whollyy propelled by one or more horses. crimson with the first automobiles there was a need for a drive system, though, since those horses were no longer there. One thing that has remained common to every car is a tug and transmission system of some sort, but what varies greatly between cars is what is between the transmission and the motorbikes, also known as the drive train. There are galore(postnominal) different styles of drive trains, each with their own advantages and disadvantages.Front Wheel DriveThe most common style of drive train is that of the preceding stray drive, shortened FWD. Front wheel drive was not, however, the first drive system. Front wheel drive first made its appearance in the automobile market in 1933 with the French Traction Avant, which literally means pull from the prior. At the time, the idea of having a car pulled by the front wheels was rather different, but this style of acquiring the p ower to the wheels worked rather well. What made the Traction Avant successful was that it was lighter and more fuel efficient than other car models made at the time. This increased capability was a result of not only eliminated weight, but also reduced power loss in moving the rotational energy to the back.The idea of front wheel driven cars was not embraced immediately by major car manufacturers, though, since having all the driving mechanisms placed right under or in front of the engine added complexity in production and maintenance that was not worth the extra gas mileage. It was when the gasoline shortage hit America in the earlyish 1980s that the front wheel drive car first became popular. Chevrolet first implemented the system in its Citation, in 1979, which became an... ...front and rear differentials. Taking this into consideration, all wheel drive systems are almost always on full time. In order for all wheel drive to work, a specialized computer and a matching set of s ensors is needed to tell which wheels are spinning and to which wheels the power should be transferred to. The change is done through a series of automatic wheel braking, adding another complicated and costly mechanism to the brakes system. For this reason all wheel drive systems were usually only used in vehicles like Mercedes and Porches. Lately, though, ascribable to the advances in manufacturing technology, there have been a few domestic vehicles released, like the newer Ford Explorers and the Saab 9-2X, both of which feature all wheel drive. Should the cost of production of all wheel drive systems continue to decrease, more domestic vehicles will feature it in the future.

Electroconvulsive Therapy Essay -- essays research papers

After researching electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), I have decided that if a close family member or even myself were severely depressed I would not nutrition the use of ECT. Electroconvulsive therapy consists of an electrical shock, which is used to produce a seizure. Many people experience seizures due to some other type of illness or illnesses, and in these cases there is medicine taken in order to prevent these occurrences. In deciding my opinion on the topic of ECT I asked myself would I lack to put myself or a loved one by dint of what others are trying to avoid a seizure. Although ECT has proven to be effective in some cases of depression, it has many risk factors involved and it does not ensure a lifetime with out the reoccurrence of depression. Before ECT is administered the doctor will first do a physical examination on the patient to make sure they are physically able to have the treatment. If the physical examination shows the patient is physically able the next step wi ll be to meet with an anesthesiologist. The purpose of this visit is for the anesthesiologist to examine the heart and lungs to ensure the anesthesia given through an IV will be safe for the patient. Another step taken will be many blood tests and a test showing the rung of the patients heart. All these procedures must be done before the first treatment of ECT is ever given. These steps are just the starting signal of precautions for the treatments no one, not even the doctor...

The Media During the Tiananmen Square Protests Essay -- China Chinese

The Media During the Tiananmen Square ProtestsThere will always be communication about the biases of the media and the perspective in which it takes when reporting the news however, when the news is run by the government activity and the people who print the news are threatened to distinguish from their positions because they will not write propaganda, it becomes a serious issue that can lead a country into turmoil. Such was the situation in Beijing, the capital of China, in 1989, during the student and worker protests at Tiananmen Square and the ultimate killings that occurred on June 4th of that year.The role of the Chinese government in the Tiananmen Square protests went far beyond their force control and suppression the governments role in banning publications and firing media personnel for standing up for themselves and the protestors resulted in skewed reporting and a void in which thither would be reliable nurture about the event, such as the number of people that died, eyewitness accounts, etc. Most of the information that resulted from state-run agencies and media were largely propagandistic and more(prenominal) detrimental to the government than the protestors. Foreign correspondents were mostly chased off by officials who didnt want the students telling their story outdoor(a) of a government-controlled environment however, unity newspaper from Hong Kong, Ming Pao, was able to document the event with photographs, because of their ability to blend in with the crowd. Compared to the reports from Peoples perfunctory, the compiled photographs taken by Ming Pao journalists get out the student point of captivate and the history of Chinese political activism and nationalism.The Tiananmen Square protests stemmed from policies that were initiate... ...alists see themselves as civil servants, an editor at the English-language China Daily describes the situation more roundly We are like dogs on a leash. A very short leash.Works CitedJernow, Al lison Liu. The Tight Leash Loosens. capital of South Carolina journalism ReviewJanuary/February 1994Mathews, Jay. The Myth of Tiananmen. Columbia Journalism Review September/October 1998Ming Pao News. June Four A Chronicle of the Chinese Democratic Uprising.Fayetteville The University of Arkansas cheer, 1989. (source of photos)Simmie, Scott and Bob Nixon. Tiananmen Square. Seattle University of Washington Press, 1989.Thom, Cathleen. concealed Censorship The Freedom of the Press and Its Responsibility The Humanist. July/August 1999Yu, Mok Chiu and Frank J. Harrison. Voices From Tiananmen Square. Montreal-New York Black Rose Books, 1990. The Media During the Tiananmen Square Protests Essay -- China Chinese The Media During the Tiananmen Square ProtestsThere will always be talk about the biases of the media and the perspective in which it takes when reporting the news however, when the news is run by the government and the people who write the news are thr eatened to withdraw from their positions because they will not write propaganda, it becomes a serious issue that can lead a country into turmoil. Such was the situation in Beijing, the capital of China, in 1989, during the student and worker protests at Tiananmen Square and the ultimate killings that occurred on June 4th of that year.The role of the Chinese government in the Tiananmen Square protests went far beyond their military control and suppression the governments role in banning publications and firing media personnel for standing up for themselves and the protestors resulted in skewed reporting and a void in which there would be reliable information about the event, such as the number of people that died, eyewitness accounts, etc. Most of the information that resulted from state-run agencies and media were largely propagandistic and more detrimental to the government than the protestors. Foreign correspondents were mostly chased off by officials who didnt want the student s telling their story outside of a government-controlled environment however, one newspaper from Hong Kong, Ming Pao, was able to document the event with photographs, because of their ability to blend in with the crowd. Compared to the reports from Peoples Daily, the compiled photographs taken by Ming Pao journalists reveal the student point of view and the history of Chinese political activism and nationalism.The Tiananmen Square protests stemmed from policies that were initiate... ...alists see themselves as civil servants, an editor at the English-language China Daily describes the situation more bluntly We are like dogs on a leash. A very short leash.Works CitedJernow, Allison Liu. The Tight Leash Loosens. Columbia Journalism ReviewJanuary/February 1994Mathews, Jay. The Myth of Tiananmen. Columbia Journalism Review September/October 1998Ming Pao News. June Four A Chronicle of the Chinese Democratic Uprising.Fayetteville The University of Arkansas Press, 1989. (source of photos)Simmie, Scott and Bob Nixon. Tiananmen Square. Seattle University of Washington Press, 1989.Thom, Cathleen. Invisible Censorship The Freedom of the Press and Its Responsibility The Humanist. July/August 1999Yu, Mok Chiu and Frank J. Harrison. Voices From Tiananmen Square. Montreal-New York Black Rose Books, 1990.

Comparing Women by Henry James and Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay

Comparing Women by Henry James and Charlotte Perkins GilmanIn American literature, women have been portrayed differently depending on the trip and race of the author. Henry James who wrote Daisy Miller A Study (1878) characterized Daisy as a tramp who breaks expatriate social customs. When a male writes about a woman, she is sometimes portrayed as a troublemaker and often up to no good. On the other hand, in Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper (1892), the narrator is trapped by domestic life. When a woman writes about women, they are usually victims of their society. James and Gilman each seem to display women differently because of their own sex, personal preferences, and experiences. Henry James, a white male, shows the reader what happens to a upstart lady when she isnt conservative and goes around town with men without supervision. Daisy Miller was perceived as a tramp because of her actions and the society during this time period. The main character of Dais y Miller A Study (1978) is Miss Daisy Miller, an American girl, who is traveling with her mother and brother in Vevey and Rome. Throughout her traveling, Daisys actions were considered inappropriate for a young unmarried woman. During her first visit to Vevey, she began to converse with Winterbourne, an American male that is visiting his aunt in Vevey, without a chaperone. In Vevey at this particular time, it was very inappropriate for a girl to talk to a man unattended by either a chaperone or her mother. James states, In Geneva, as he had been perfectly aware, a young man was not at liberty to speak to a young unmarried ladyhe wondered if he had gone too far but he decided that he must advance farther, rather than draw (471). Ev... .... Works CitedDock, Julie Bates, Allen, Daphne Ryan, Palaris, Jennifer, and Tracy, Kristen. But One Expects That Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper and the Shifting Light of Scholarship. PMLA 111 (1996) 52-65. JSTOR. Penn affirm U. 7 April 2005.Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. Ed. Nina Baym. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 2003. 832-844. ---. Why I wrote The Yellow Wallpaper. Ed. Nina Baym. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 2003. 844-845.James, Henry. Daisy Miller A Study. Ed. Nina Baym. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 2003. 468-506.Ohmann, Carol. Daisy Miller A Study of Changing Intentions. American Literature 36 (1964) 1-11. JSTOR. Penn State U. 3 Feb 2005.

Comparing Women by Henry James and Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay

Comparing Women by total heat crowd and Charlotte Perkins GilmanIn American literature, women have been pictured differently depending on the sex and race of the author. Henry James who wrote Daisy Miller A Study (1878) characterized Daisy as a can who breaks expatriate social customs. When a male writes about a woman, she is sometimes portrayed as a troublemaker and often up to no good. On the other hand, in Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper (1892), the narrator is trapped by domestic life. When a woman writes about women, they are usually victims of their society. James and Gilman each seem to display women differently because of their own sex, personal preferences, and experiences. Henry James, a white male, shows the reader what happens to a young bird when she isnt conservative and goes around town with men without supervision. Daisy Miller was perceived as a tramp because of her actions and the society during this time period. The main character of Dais y Miller A Study (1978) is Miss Daisy Miller, an American girl, who is traveling with her mother and brother in Vevey and Rome. Throughout her traveling, Daisys actions were considered inappropriate for a young unmarried woman. During her first visit to Vevey, she began to converse with Winterbourne, an American male that is visiting his aunt in Vevey, without a chaperone. In Vevey at this particular time, it was very inappropriate for a girl to talk to a man unattended by either a chaperone or her mother. James states, In Geneva, as he had been perfectly aware, a young man was not at liberty to speak to a young unmarried ladyhe wondered if he had gone too far but he decided that he must advance farther, rather than retreat (471). Ev... .... Works CitedDock, Julie Bates, Allen, Daphne Ryan, Palaris, Jennifer, and Tracy, Kristen. tho One Expects That Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper and the Shifting Light of Scholarship. PMLA 111 (1996) 52-65. JSTOR. Penn State U. 7 April 2005.Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. Ed. Nina Baym. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 2003. 832-844. ---. Why I wrote The Yellow Wallpaper. Ed. Nina Baym. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 2003. 844-845.James, Henry. Daisy Miller A Study. Ed. Nina Baym. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 2003. 468-506.Ohmann, Carol. Daisy Miller A Study of Changing Intentions. American Literature 36 (1964) 1-11. JSTOR. Penn State U. 3 Feb 2005.

Plutonium and Internet Start-Up Company Essay

Plutonium and internet start-up company which was founded at the beginning of the technology boom was developing the technological systems necessary to support the rapidly expanding substance abuser base. Plutonium purchased an expensive and complex billing system to automate the billing of internet accounts using a recognition fare to integrate its system. Jonathan, the manager of trading operations department, was minded(p) the phony credit card to help fix corrupted accounts created by the launch and integration.Chris an employee of Plutonium, who very knowledgeable and trusted was given the phony credit card number. Chris was using the credit card to access websites that have pirated software and music. After an FBI investigation, Chris was warned and put into probation. Jonathan was asked to write a warning letter to Chris. Few months later, Jonathan sight a change in Chriss behavior. He was making unusual purchases, such as Palm Pilots, MP3 Players. The first element of th e fraud triangle is pressure. each fraud perpetrator faces some kind of perceived pressure.Most pressures involve a monetary need, although nonfinancial pressures, such as the need to report financial results better than actual performance, frustration with work, or even a challenge to beat the system, can also motivate fraud. Financial pressures often motivate peculation frauds by employees. Common pressures such as living beyond ones means, greed, high debt, unrecognized performance and inadequate pay could lead employees to fraud. Chris had several(prenominal) perceived pressures to commit fraud.He has a family to support and he earned minimal wages compared to some other who has his skills. Chris could have a student loan and other debts he has to pay in addition to taking care of his family. That could have caused him a lot of pressure. The second element of the fraud triangle is perceived prospect. The opportunity to commit and conceal fraud when a company has unclear pol icies and procedures, fails to teach and stress corporate honesty, and fails to prosecute those who perpetrate fraud. (Romney 129).The opportunity for fraud is created when employees are given access to records and valuable information. In the case of Chris, he had the opportunity to commit fraud because he has the expertise in technology. He has the phony credit card given to him by his manager and he was able to use that without the knowledge of his manager or co-workers. The third element of fraud triangle is rationalization. Rationalization allows perpetrators to unblock their illegal behavior. For example, a fraudster can rationalize by saying, I only took what they owed me. Or the rules do not apply to me.Perpetrators rationalize that they are not existence dishonest, that honesty is not required of them, or that they value what they take more than honesty and integrity. Some perpetrators rationalize that they are not hurting a historical person, but a faceless and nameles s computer system or an impersonal company that will not miss the money. (Romney 130). Christ could have fancy that he was underpaid and by using these credit cards he was not hurting anyone. He might have also used the lack of underpayment as justification for the use of the companys credit cards for personal gain.

Business Ratio Essay

The profit margin is mostly use for internal comparison. Individual businesses operating and financing arrangements vary so much that different entities are cut back to have different levels of expenditure, so that comparison of one with another can have little meaning. Digi has a highest net profit margin dimension among the 3 company which is 21.03%, while Axiata and YTL have 14.26% and 7.87%. YTL with a lowest profit margin indicates a low margin of safety high risk that a correct in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. Profit margin is an indicator of a companys pricing strategies and how well it controls costs. Differences in competitive strategy and product mix cause the profit margin to vary among different companies.Liquidity proportion ( electric current ratio) The current ratio is an indication of a firms market place luculentity and ability to meet creditors demands. Acceptable current ratios vary from intentness to industry and are generally between 1.5 and 3 for healthy businesses. Axiata and YTL have a current ratio that is 1.1632 and 1.3149 is near to this range, it generally indicates moderate short-term financial strength. Digi has a current ratio that below 1, the current liabilities exceed current assets. Digi whitethorn have problems meeting its short-term obligations. Low values for the current ratios indicate that Digi may have difficulty meeting current obligations. But if inventory turns over much more rapidly than the accounts payable become due, then the current ratio will be less than one. This can allow Digi to operate with a low current ratio.Leverage ratio (Debt ratio) YTL debt ratio is 0.7403 which is high than Axiata and Digi which is 0.4826 and 0.7098. The higher the ratio means the greater risk will be associated with the firms operation. In addition, high debt to assets ratio may indicate low borrowing energy of a firm, which in turn will lower the firms financial flexibility. The debt ratio shows the p roportion of a companys assets which are financed by debt. The ratio of Axiata is less than 0.5, most of the companys assets are financed through equity. Companies with high debt ratios are said to be highly leveraged, not highly liquid as stated above. Digi and YTL with a high debt ratio could be in danger if creditors start to demand repayment of debt.Activity Ratio (Total assets turn over) summation turnover is a financial ratio that measures the efficiency of a companys use of its assets in generating sales revenue or sales income to the company. Companies with low profit margins tend to have high asset turnover, while those with high profit margins have low asset turnover. Digi has a profit margins which is 1.193times is much higher than Axiata and YTL, 0.4182times and 0.3892times. These show that Digi has a high asset turnover while Axiata and YTL have low asset turnover. Companies in the retail industry tend to have a very high turnover ratio due mainly to cutthroat and com petitive pricing.Market Ratio (Earnings per Share ratio) Earnings per share are the measurement of earnings per each outstanding share of a companys stock. In the United States, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) requires companies income statements to report EPS for each of the major(ip) categories of the income statement continuing operations, discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and net income. Axita has the highest market ratio which is 28sen out of every ordinary share. Digi and YTL have lower market ratio, 16.1sen and 11.53sen. Compare with Digi and YTL, Axiata has the highest market value. Axiata earn 28sen out of every ordinary share.Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) Ratio Day sales outstanding are a calculation used by a company to estimate their average collection period. It is a financial ratio that illustrates how well a companys accounts receivables are be managed. The days sales outstanding analysis provides general information about the number of da ys on average that customers take to pay invoices. YTL has higher DSO ratio, 72.72days can indicate a customer base with credit problems and is deficient in its collections activity. Digi and Axiata which have a lower ratio, 27.96days and 46.74days may indicate that firms credit policy is too rigorous, which may be hampering sales.

Happiness and Veronica S Life

Compare and compare the female characters in Veronica and The Necklace Both Veronica and The Necklace bring down on the female main character, one of the similarities. However the characters are more different than similar. In The Necklace there is Mathilde who desires for wealth and popularity. She is seen as desperate. The Necklace was written in 1884 by Guy de Maupassant a French generator. In Veronica the main female character is Veronica a native villager. Veronica is seen as a strong, intellectual character despite her misgivings in life.Veronica was written in 1995 by Adelwale maja-pearce. Even with their differences the characters assume similarities even though their backgrounds are so different. In Veronica the writer is trying to get sympathy from the contributor by talking about her background I would lie awake listening to her screams. This makes the reader feel puritanical for Veronica as Adelwale maja-pearce describes Veronica as poor girl with little fortune. H owever this is quite the opposite with Mahtilde as she is always unsatisfied. The writer is manipulating you to make you turn over her character is ungrateful and spoilt.This makes the reader dis resembling Mahtilde, especi on the wholey compared to Veronica, as her life is reasonably good. The writer shows Mahtildes discontent from the first paragraph, this shows the importance of her discontent. After all it was Mahtildes discontent which leads to the misfortune of paying back the debt. The writer uses abstract nouns regret, despair, envied to show Mahtildes superficial view on life. This makes the reader realise what a shallow character Mahtilde is. Also it gives hints of what might happen next in the story. Mathilde is unhappy of with her life and social status. I havent got anything to wear I havent got a single piece of jewellery this shows she has a desire for more yet not realising her life isnt as poor as she makes it out to be. The writer never seems to focus on the relat ionship between Mathilde and Monsieur Loisel but how Mathilde dep finish ups on her husband. However her husband hushed stays with her even when she needs to pay back the necklace. Similarly, Okeke is the further constant character coming back to Veronica. Okeke holds an important role the story his life contrast is a contrast to Veronicas life.While Okeke is in the city, Veronica stays in the village. While Okeke is educated, Veronica is not (because she had to look after brothers and sisters). Veronica and Okekes relationship shows a friendship and love. On the other hand Mathilde and Monsieur Loisel definitely do not have a strong relationship despite their marriage. Monsieur Loisel isnt presented as an important character uniform Okeke is. Perhaps this is because Mathilde character is self-centred therefore her one and only goal is to be envied. Adewale Maja-pearce presents Veronica as a content woman. God blessed us with a son.Is that not enough? Not only does she realise w hat she has got but she believes in God. Although the village is in cunning poverty Veronica never complains and never says she regrets things. She could have moved to the city but she didnt. She knew her place was in the village even if that would lead her to very little. Now she has a husband and a child. Veronica is happy. But Mathilde is discontent. What earthly use is that to me although she would like go Mathilde says she has nothing to wear. She wants to impress the people who are high up than her. Therefore she is demanding.It makes us wonder if she will ever be happy. Mathilde is always trying to climb the social ladder and she admires (and envies) those who are above her like Madame Forestier. She never called now, for she was always so unhappy afterwards Mathilde is ashamed of her social standing. The writer makes us think that Mathilde is power-driven by the wealth she doesnt have. As a reader we dont think Mathilde is a partially good character. Compared to Veronica she has a lot more. Mathilde is not that poor she used to have a servant. However Veronica is happier and accepting of her lot.Section 3 Both Veronica and Mathilde have to deal with destruction in their life. At the party, for the first time Mathilde is ecstatic. It took her a long time to get to this state of happiness. This one night she feels like she fits in. she was the prettiest woman there, elegant, graceful, radiant and wonderfully happy. She looks the part of a glamorous woman. She looks like she belongs with the wealthy world with her necklace and her expensive dress. Its a contrast to the rest of the story as finally she is almost living her dream. She even forgets her old life.Now she is shown into a new world. But then the writer puts a twist on the story Mathilde lost the necklace. However much suffering they had when paying off the debts Mathilde restrained wouldnt regret that night. Greed and deception are what sealed her fate. When Mathilde loses the necklace we s tart to feel sorry for her. We feel sorry because after all this happiness she has a great debt to pay off. However Veronica situation is the opposite as she couldnt have controlled the war going on. Mathilde self-inflicted the debt as she chose to borrow the necklace.Veronica had to stay in the village as she doesnt belong in the city. Veronica doesnt have any education meaning she cant get a job and get a better life. Veronica is still content with her life even with all the suffering. Mathilde looked everywhere for the necklace and when she couldnt find it she saw only one option to replace it. Section 4 Both Veronica and Mathilde are surprised to see their old friends. Veronica is content at the end as she is happy to see Okeke. For her seeing Okeke is her dying wish. Seeing Okeke means she can die peacefully. Veronica doesnt want to recognise she has nothing to live for.Both her husband and child has died meaning now she is very lonely. Adewale Maja-pearce has used speech to e xplain veronicas feelings. This way we can feel Veronicas point of view Veronica is ready to die. Veronica now accepts her fate to die. Unlike Veronicas hardships, which ended in content because she saw Okeke for the sound time, Mathilde realises the unnecessary poverty she has been living in. In the Necklace To close, both stories are dominated by female characters, their sufferings, 1995 http//www. studymode. com/essays/Discuss-How-Veronica-Is-Portrayed-And-843029. html

Sweeney Among the Nightingales

Leonardo Rubio English 12 Period 6 1/2/11 Sweeney Among the Nightingales This essay is written as a reader response to the meter written by T. S. Eliot, Sweeney Among the Nightingales. Unlike umteen almost other songs of his time, T. S. Eliots intention was to portray man as vulgar or mundane and having a pessimistic or cynical attitude. T. S. Eliot may have had a varied view of life and people than other poets. He may non have viewed man as heroic or romantic, yet more than crude and reprehensible. It is difficult to say exactly what T. S.Eliot was trying to convey or express through his rhyme, because he wrote many inferences, which left a lot of his make-up sensory(a) to interpretation. He may have written much of his land as an outlet to his political or social views. The narrator presents this poetry in third person. He sounds objective in reporting what he sees, but the language is somewhat difficult. This poem needs to be read several times and requires a lot of thought and some imagination. After reading this poem many times, it gets more understandable, but some parts remain difficult to understand.Some of the difficulty in understanding the poem may come from the referencing of other literary characters. Some of the other characters mentioned argon from other prominent literary works, but are not familiar. This made it necessary to look up these characters and influence what the similitude is. The author does a good job in showing or describing the character, but does not do a good job in describing the place. The writer supplys the character to life, by comparing him to animals like an ape, zebra, and a giraffe. He is besides compared him to another literary character.From what is written, it sounds like the setting can be both a restaurant or a brothel. It makes more sense if it were a brothel, because one of the females goes to sit on Sweeneys lap as he is academic session at a table, but she falls to the floor. You are le ft to assume she might have fallen because she was drunk. It also makes the reader think that the character, Sweeney is distrustful of the females involved. in that locationfore, it makes more sense to assume that it was set in a brothel or a place similar to it. In my opinion, the narrator or writer of this poem made it difficult to understand.I consider myself simple and describe things in simpler terms. My view is also more optimistic and I like to consider myself more romantic than this writer. It would be difficult to write a poem about prostitution or something similar. It would seem easier to write about love, life and family. I also find it difficult to make so many comparisons, especially to other characters who I do not know. It would be difficult to step into this narrators situation and give the poem the meaning and emphasis he is trying to convey.He may have had a difficult past or some kind of difficult situation in his life, which would cause him to write in this dar k or negative manner. Because I am only 17 geezerhood of age and have not had many bad experiences, my writings would probably be more positive. I have not needed to overcome great challenges or difficult struggles in my life, therefore I would not have grim or dark things to write about. The poem, Sweeney among the Nightingales, by T. S. Eliot can be viewed as a social commentary. T. S. Eliots writings are considered dark and somewhat negative, but they are his opinions.T. S. Eliot describes the character in the poem, but he may be using this to describe men in general. This poem compares the character to animals, which makes him appear crude and indecent. It also portrays him as distrusting, which makes him appear paranoid. This may have been the way to do social commentaries without being very offensive to anyone in particular. This also may have been the proper forum to do social commentaries in this time period. This poem has several characters that are important to the story or meaning. The first and most important character is Sweeney.He appears to be the main character. He is compared to animals by the writer. The comparison to animals can make the character appear more barbaric or vulgar. This can also make him look somewhat of a bad person. The writer appears to make Sweeney look vulgar when he places him in what appears to be a brothel. Sweeney is also made to look as if he is paranoid. Sometimes paranoia or guilt feelings is caused by past traumas. Sweeneys character or personality is made to look distrustful, bad and vulgar. This could have been how the writer envisioned men in general. There are two females also in the poem.The two females appear to be in a brothel, so they may be thought of as prostitutes or whores. The reason one may think that they are prostitutes is because one of the females tries to sit on Sweeneys lap right in the beginning. She also fell and Sweeney did not help her. It also appears that they did not know each other. T he two females are made to look as if they are plotting against Sweeny. This makes the two females appear as if they cannot be trusted. There are other characters in this poem. They appear to have more of a silent role. The poem talks about other figures, but does not name them.It is somewhat difficult to understand if some of the other figures are other men or if they are referring to Sweeney. There is for sure a host in the poem. He appears to be an innocent bystander. He is just mentioned when he brings out food to the table. He does not appear to be important or necessary to the meaning of the poem. This poem leaves out important details that the reader must just infer or assume. The first important detail is the setting. The setting is either a restaurant or a brothel because there is a waiter. We can assume it is a brothel because one of the females goes to sit on Sweeneys lap.He does not trust the two females and ends up leaving the place. Another detail mentioned in the poe m is when the nightingales are singing near. This is in fictional character to another literary work that mentions nightingales singing. This means when there are others talking about illicit things that are going on or the telling of gentle behavior. It is also assumed that T. S. Eliot is anti-semitic, because of how he portrays Rachel Nee Rabinovich as somewhat vulgar and unflattering. She is referred to having murderous paws. She is also one of the two females that appear to be plotting against Sweeney.Some writers may use ways of writing where they leave it open to the readers interpretation. They leave it up to the reader to assume what is being said. This can be a very efficacious way to write, because their poem can have several meanings. Most people have different opinions and not everyone thinks alike. The poem can have different meanings to different people. The writer can also put out his opinions or social commentaries, but in a less offensive manner, because it is le ft open to interpretation. My experience or background with poems is not very extensive.I have little experience in reading poems and much less experience in writing them. The ones I have read are not like this one. The poems I have had experience with are more modern or what could be considered as romantic. My minimal background in poetry influenced me to think this poem is a bit weird or unconventional. It was very difficult to understand because of the vocabulary and different phrases. It also referenced other literary work that I was not very familiar with. The use of inferences also made it difficult, because certain things were left open to interpretation.The poems I have dealt with were not as complex. I prefer or am more accustomed to poems that rhyme or simple poems like roses are red, violets are blue, Im going crazy and its all because of you. I also like poems that are more clear or understandable. Poems should function and be easy to read and understand, if not then I lose interest. Sweeney Among the Nightingales, was difficult to understand and did not flow easily. It takes some imagination and love of poetry to enjoy this type of poem. After reading Sweeney Among the Nightingales, by T. S. Eliot, I found it somewhat difficult to understand.It may be a great literary human beings of work and be written by a great writer, but I was not very impressed. It was necessary to read it several times to jab some understanding. It was also necessary to look up the meaning of several words. This poem also made many comparisons, which were difficult to understand. There were also many inferences that left room for assumptions. This is difficult for someone of my age, who does not have much experience or world knowledge. This poem appears to have been written as a social commentary of its era. There is a possibility that T. S.Eliot may have had bad experiences in his life, and was using his writing as a way to bring out his point of view. This too is also an inference, because that information is not known. One would think positive or romantic things are written about contentment and love and negative or dark things are written about negative experiences or traumas. Michael Cummings, (2009). Sweeney among the Nightingales. Cummings study guide website, retrieved from http//www. cummingsstudyguides. net/Guides6/Sweeney. html song Foundation website, (2011). Sweeney among the Nightingales. http//www. poetryfoundation. org/poem/236780

George orwell Essay

There atomic number 18 about 400,000 known Jews in Britain, and in addition some thousands or, at most, scores of thousands of Jewish refugees who possess entered the country from 1934 onwards. The Jewish population is almost entirely concentrated in half a dozen big towns and is mostly employed in the food, vestments and furniture trades. A few of the big monopolies, such as the ICI, one or two leading newspapers and at least one big drawing string of department stores are Jewish-owned or partly Jewish-owned, but it would be very far from the truth to say that British business life is dominated by Jews.The Jews seem, on the contrary, to dupe failed to keep up with the modern tendency towards big amalgamations and to have remained fixed in those trades which are necessarily carried out on a small scale and by old-fashioned methods. I start off with these background facts, which are already known to any well-informed person, in score to emphasise that there is no real Jewish pro blem in England. The Jews are not numerous or powerful enough, and it is only in what are loosely called intellectual circles that they have any noticeable influence.Yet it is generally admitted that antisemitism is on the increase, that it has been greatly exacerbated by the war, and that humane and enlightened people are not immune to it. It does not take violent forms (English people are almost invariably gentle and law-abiding), but it is ill-natured enough, and in favourable circumstances it could have political results. Here are some samples of antisemitic remarks that have been made to me during the past year or twoMIDDLE-AGED OFFICE EMPLOYEE I GENERALLY inject TO educate BY BUS. IT TAKES LONGER, BUT I DONT CARE ABOUT USING THE UNDERGROUND FROM GOLDERS GREEN NOWADAYS. THERES TOO umpteen OF THE elect RACE TRAVELLING ON THAT LINE. TOBACCONIST (WOMAN) NO, IVE GOT NO MATCHES FOR YOU. I SHOULD TRY THE LADY DOWN THE STREET. SHES AL managementS GOT MATCHES. ONE OF THE CHOSEN RAC E, YOU SEE. YOUNG INTELLECTUAL, COMMUNIST OR NEAR-COMMUNIST NO, I DO NOT LIKE JEWS. IVE NEVER MADE ANY SECRET OF THAT. I CANT STICK THEM.MIND YOU, IM NOT ANTISEMITIC, OF COURSE. MIDDLE-CLASS WOMAN WELL, NO ONE COULD CALL ME ANTISEMITIC, BUT I DO THINK THE WAY THESE JEWS BEHAVE IS TOO ABSOLUTELY STINKING. THE WAY THEY PUSH THEIR WAY TO THE HEAD OF QUEUES, AND SO ON. THEYRE SO ABOMINABLY SELFISH. I THINK THEYRE responsible FOR A LOT OF WHAT HAPPENS TO THEM. MILK ROUNDSMAN A JEW DONT DO NO WORK, NOT THE SAME AS WHAT AN ENGLISHMAN DOES. ES TOO CLEVER. WE WORK WITH THIS ERE (FLEXES HIS BICEPS). THEY WORK WITH THAT THERE (TAPS HIS FOREHEAD).

Future Trends of Human Resource Essay

1. IntroductionWhat does the homo resource information system look same(p) in the future? It is hard to gamble an accurate answer for me. Every year, thousands of HRIS specialists trying to predict the future trends of HRIS and, of course, their prediction differ. However, despite of what prediction they had made, I think mixer media result play an important role in next some years. In this paper, I will try to discuss what loving media means to human resource and discuss three major players in the fieldFacebook, LinkedIn and Twitter.2. Social Network Site vs. HR fit to the 2011 Kelly Services Global employees Index research, publish by the famous human resource service organization Kelly Services, brotherly network site is becoming the edge tool in the future workplace. According to the research, social network site (SNS) is changing the way of life and work. It expanded its use of goods and services from solitary(prenominal) entertaining to boosting operative efficiency and enhancing the success rate of crinkle applying. The research shows that over 80% of workforce is apply SNS every day, charm over 60% of workforce considers it as a work booster. According to the research, a lot of employees think they quite a little develop an instant synchronized expert tank, from which they can acquire relative k straightledge, skill and experience, so that they will be support by experts wherever, whenever. They also regard SNS as a pipe cleaner of the networking. By development SNS, they can manage their networking just within few clicks. It is a cost efficiency and personalized way.In addition, they also use SNS to relieve work pressure. According to the research, SNS is now penetrating to the ara of traditional recruiting. The returns of it includes no limits of epoch and space, cost efficiency and high reliability. The research indicated that over 90% active job seekers are now using SNS at least once per week. It also indicated that job seekers who age below 25 are much than willing to use SNS as a tool to find job, while who age over 35 are more possible to find a job by using it. The research suggests that company should pay concern to what SNS may change the future workplace. According to the research, the most common worries toward SNS are affecting productivity, occupying internet and threating the information security. It also report that at that place are a lot of companies are now start using SNS to recruit, manage market, promote public relation and guide career development by setting spick-and-span policies and using latest antivirus technics.3. FacebookFacebook is a SNS launched in February 2004, owned and operated by Facebook, Inc. By the time of October 2012, Facebook has over one billion active substance abusers, more than half of them using Facebook on a mobile device. According to the research, 23% of Facebook users check their account 5 times or more per day. By the time of May 2012, Facebook accep ted more than 1.6 billion visits per week. There are over 1,000,000 links shared on Facebook every 20 minutes. If you regard Facebook merely as an entertaining SNS, you will be absolutely wrong. In the era of internet, Facebook is now developing different social platforms. It transforms its function from just connecting and entertaining pile to job bank and social synergy. By Facebook recently launched job applying app Jobvite, people can find, refer, and match jobs to friends with Jobvites proprietary matching technology, providing better access to opportunities for job seekers and more quality hires for employers.Users can connect and apply to jobs completely within Facebook and they can see their status in the hiring process at any time, creating a positive, transparent relationship for companies and candidates. By using another job applying app jobandtalent, users can discover and leverage their existing Facebook network to find job opportunities and stand out to top companies. Jobandtalent claimed that they are working with world top companies like Goldman Sachs, Deloitte and Google. The fact is that the data stored on Facebook not only including job relate area, but also including other areas, such as daily life. Employer can acquire 360-degree background information of candidates via Facebook. It is easy to track record of candidates on Facebook.These records may imply personal interests, personality and other attributes state an HR specialist, Traditional resumes are monotonous, like masks, but these records are alive and we can totally tell a difference. It is not surprisingly true. Tell me if I wrong, if the records of a candidate show that he use the f word all the time, dare you or dare you not hire him? Job applicants like him will lose his opportunity from the beginning. Facebook is now challenging LinkedIn by this advantage. According to the survey conducted by Bureau of Labor Statistics, almost half of companies are now using Facebook in their recruitment process, such as Boeing and Dell. They use Facebook not only for job posting, but also for background investigation. However, research shows that there are different between social media behavior and real life behavior. It is to be studied whether it is reliable to investigate candidates via SNS.4. LinkedInLinkedIn is a SNS for professional people. Launched on May 5th, 2003, it is generally used for professional networking. By the time of June 2012, LinkedIn reports more than 175,000,000 users in more than 200 countries. Monster is one of three largest job posting web site, however, its financial report showed a significant decline in business revenue. According to the market analyst, because of the blooming of LinkedIn, companies like Monster are losing market share in a large scale. Just like Facebook, LinkedIn founded upon the theory of Six Degrees of Separation. Also it was not designed for recruiting LinkedIn became the major way to recruit in the U.S. by the tim e of 2006 and achieve profitability. LinkedIn is known as its high accurate matching rate. It can even push eligible candidates to employers by preset standard. According to the co-founder Reid Hoffman, it is more and more important for people to utilize their networking in the future. If you want to change your job every two or three years, you befool to maintain your networking to find modernistic opportunities. SNS is the easiest way to do it.You dont have to make call after call and desperate to find topic to cottoning up, you dont have to visit people with gifts door after door. The only thing you have to do is just within few clicks, and you can make connection with people you want to. In his opinion, the value of LinkedIn is concentrate in the value moment. Also Facebook has more user base and more stickiness it is not safe to adduce that LinkedIn is losing the game. The orientation of these two web-sites is different. The business scope of Facebook is wide and the killer app of it is social game and Share, while LinkedIn concentrate in professional occupations. In a way, the overlap of these two web-sites is small. People regard Facebook as individual and LinkedIn as professional. Compare to strong interaction of Facebook, LinkedIn is not that strong.However, this weak interaction as professional community is where it value lies. For the user of LinkedIn, log in every day and post threats is meaningless and way far from the identity of professional, it will only imply that you are not in the working status. In other word, user stickiness makes little sense for LinkedIn. In addition, compared to Facebook, LinkedIn is a real-name, high quality user concentrated SNS. In other word, the user group is rich and high-educated middle-aged professions. This user group is known as high business value. According to the statistics from Quantcast, in the United States, the proportion of user over 35 is over 70%, the proportion of user with bachelor or above educ ation is over 75% and the proportion of user with over $100,000 incomes is over 39%, compared to Facebook with only 32%, 53% and 32% (Chart 1).Chart1 Demographic Analysis of Facebook and LinkedInWhats more, in business associate area, LinkedIn is highly recognized than Facebook. According to a research conducted by Jobvite, in job applicants who are now using or will use SNS to find jobs, more than 95% indicate that they will choose LinkedIn. Only 59% chose Facebook and 42% chose Twitter. In people who already find a job by using SNS, 89% of them used LinkedIn, 28% used Facebook. To sum up, although Facebook is now challenging LinkedIn in professional SNS area, LinkedIn is still No.1 in the field.5. TwitterTwitter is an online social networking service and micro blogging service that enables its users to send and read text-based messages of up to 140 characters, known as tweets. Launched in July, 2006, the service rapidly gained worldwide popularity. By the time of 2012, over 500,0 00,000 active users generating over 340,000,000 tweets per day and handling over 1,600,000,000 search queries per day. Twitter has been described as the SMS of the Internet Unlike Facebook and LinkedIn, Twitter has its own characteristics. Firstly, there is a limit of characters for each tweet. You can only send up to 140 characters in one tweet. This limit made information unconnected. This kind of fragmented information eliminated the time of reading, and by this elimination user can spread their thought more accurately and more efficiency.Secondly, you dont have to consider approval to follow somebody. This character makes Twitter more like a broadcasting station. Users could follow the Twitter of their favorite celebrity, brand and company to acquire latest trend. Likewise, the later will use Twitter to improve public relation to the target user group. Thirdly, most of user write and read tweets by using mobile devices. That means you will get first hand news via Twitter. An in teresting statistic shows that within Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn, Twitter has second largest influence of commercial both in B2B and B2C. Facebook has the largest influence of B2C commercial while LinkedIn has the largest influence of B2B commercial (Chart 2).Chart 2 Influences in CommercialFor human resource, Twitter has two major functions. The first function is to use Twitter to improve company image. More and more companies now hiring Twitter specialist to manage company Twitter. The other is to recruit. Compare to Facebook and LinkedIn, Twitter is more cost saving, speedy and simple. According to William Fisher, the founder of job searching web site TwitJobSearch, there are more than 340,000 jobs posting in Twitter per month. TwitJobSearch drum out two appsJob-Deck and TweetDeck. Users can sort and find job posting related tweets by using these two apps. 6. Citeshttp//recruiting.jobvite.com/company/press-releases/2011/jobvite-launches-social-job-app-on-facebook-to-power-re ferral-hiring/ http//callcenterinfo.tmcnet.com/news/2011/10/03/5822750.htm

Nike Wacc Case Study

Financial Management order of business 1. What is the WACC and why is it important to estimate a secures price of capital? Do you take for with Joanna Cohens WACC calculation? Why or why not? 2. If you do not agree with Cohens analysis, prefigure your own WACC for Nike and justify your assumptions. 3. Calculate the be of equity using CAPM, the dividend discount model, and the earnings capitalisation ratio. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each method? 4. What should Kimi Ford inspire regarding an enthronement in Nike? 2 Case Overview Nike, Inc. NorthPoint Group Investment Decision Current voice price of USD 42. 09 ? Declining market share for the period 1997-2000 ? St evaluategy for revitalizing the troupe under consideration ? Plan to boost r change surfaceue and optimize costs ? Highly experienced worry team ? Mutual fund management firm ? Emphasis on large-cap care for stocks ? Has been outperforming the market for the past 18 months ? Kimi Ford portfolio manager seeking to identify undervalued stocks, consistent with the funds investment strategy ? Stock valuation based on forecasting future cash flows over a ten year period ? neglecting the UFCFF using a predetermined WACC value ? astute the discount factor based on the CAPM approach ? Considering sensitivity analysis 3 Understanding the WACC ? The Weighted bonny Cost of Capital is the interest rate (minimal return) at which investor-supplied capital (equity and interest bearing loans) has been provided. Therefore, it is the weighted average minimum expectation, which shareholders and creditors require for their respective investments made with the telephoner under consideration. The WACC reflects both, the cost of equity and the cost of debt. Different sources of funds have different costs and therefore, depending on the capital structure of the organization, the weightings of debt and equity are cipher and assigned. ? The WACC is calculated using the following equation WACC = E/(D+E) x Ke + D/(D+E) x Kd (1-t) ? The minimum required return on shareholders investment. ? CAPM method has been widely used in calculating the cost of equity. ? Ke = Rf + b. (Rm Rf) ?Risk level and volatility are calculated based on historical data. Cost of candour Cost of Debt ? The interest rate at which a company can acquire new debt. ? Any fixed rates on outstanding debt are not relevant, since the investors are interested with what it will cost the company to generate cash from any future investments, which would occur at market rates rather than historical wizards. ? After valuate cost of debt = (1-t)Kd, since interest is assess deductible. 4 Critique of Joannas Calculations designing Ke Since Joannas FCF forecast reflects a ten year period, it could be argued that, for the sake of consistency, the recall of a risk free ten year security should be used instead. ? An arithmetic mean estimation of the risk premium is generally veritable as an sequester approach by the investment community. * ? Since Nike is a multinational company, its revenue stream bears additional risk based on the specific allocations to variant countries. This should reflect additional risk premium such as exchange rate risk, political risk etc. Such calculation goes beyond the electron orbit of this case merely it should not be ignored. Beta has been calculated as a historic average but the included value YTD 06/30/01 should be excluded not sole(prenominal) since it is not consistent in terms of period length, but the apparels business is seasonal with great portion of the revenues coming during the months of Dec. and Nov. Historic betas preliminary to 1996 should not be excluded. Calculating Kd ? Cost of debt is not properly calculated since potential shareholders and creditors are not concerned with interest on outstanding debt, but rather the veritable market rate at which the company could borrow to finance its operations and potential expansion. The techniqu e used by Joanna is useful only to get some rough insight on what Nike is paying on its existing debt. ? Joanna has undertaken an appropriate approach in calculating the later on tax cost of debt, since debt is tax deductible. ? Joanna is right to consider debt denominated in foreign currency, however her approach is flawed since she is once again looking at outstanding debt, which arrangements that occurred some cartridge clip in the past might importantly differ from the current market reality. ? Since existing Nike bonds are trading at discount, we already know that the market award exceeds the coupon rate. 5 Strong arguments exist for using the nonrepresentational mean under certain circumstances. This point will be further elaborated Agenda 1. What is the WACC and why is it important to estimate a firms cost of capital? Do you agree with Joanna Cohens WACC calculation? Why or why not? 2. If you do not agree with Cohens analysis, calculate your own WACC for Nike and justify your assumptions. 3. Calculate the costs of equity using CAPM, the dividend discount model, and the earnings capitalization ratio. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each method? 4. What should Kimi Ford recommend regarding an investment in Nike? Calculating Cost of Equity ? Rf = 5. 39% based on the current 10 year yield for the sake of consistency with the forecasted 10 year FCFF. ? Calculating risk premium based on arithmetic average vs geometric mean ? arithmetic average assumes no serial correlation and thus could be overstating the premium. ? Arithmetic average ignores estimation error and available data is limited. ? Arithmetic average works best for forecasting short term periods where coarse term periods seem to be better captured by the geometric mean. Cost of Equity Yield on 10-year Treasuries Risk premium developed market (geo. Risk premium developed market (arit. ) 5. 39% 5. 90% 7. 50% Average risk premium Risk premium country specific Levered ? Unlevered Cost of Equity 6. 70% 0. 00% 0. 82 0. 77 10. 91% ? Both methods are acceptable and even though the arithmetic mean is widely accepted as the proper method, we are using an average of both since we are dealing with a long term period and the geometric mean could be potentially more representative. ? No additional country risk premium is fancied due to wish of data. ? Unlevered beta has been calculated in order to reflect only the amount of business risk.For any future beta projections it will be more appropriate to calculate relevered beta based on the targeted capital structure. Beta 1996 1997 1998 0. 98 0. 84 0. 84 1999 2000 Average 0. 63 0. 83 0. 82 7 Sources Ibbotson Associates, Aswath Damodaran Calculating Cost of Debt ? To calculate the appropriate yield to maturity we need to take into account that the settlement date (05/07/2011) falls between coupon payments, meaning that the set-back period will be shorter than the remaining 40 (20 years of semiannual payments). ? We cal culate a transaction price (dirty price) of USD 98. 9 using a YTM of approximately 7. 17%. After adjusting for the accrued interest we get the quoted price of USD 95. 60. ? We are not considering the effective YTM for the cost of debt since it is not clear whether the returns could be reinvested at the analogous rate due to the following reasons (list not exhaustive) ? The yield curve is usually not horizontal. ? The shape of the curve is dynamic and changes over time. ? Some premium should be considered on debt issued in foreign currency, but this goes beyond the scope of this assignment and no debt breakdown has been provided for that matter.Cost of Debt Coupon Years to maturity Periods within one year Total periods Face value of c-bond Market price of c-bond YTM* Effective YTM 6. 75% 20. 03 2 40. 05 100. 00 95. 60 7. 17% 7. 30% Yield to Maturity age from last coupon date Days to next coupon date Days between coupon dates Transaction price Accrued interest registration Quoted price Yield to maturity 171 10 181 98. 79 3. 19 95. 60 7. 17% 8 * Calculations have been made based on a 360 twenty-four hours year Calculating WACC 10. 26% WACC Calculations of the weightings We use leger value of debt since not Weightings Ke / Kd onsider the market value of equity based on the current price per share and the diluted shares outstanding. 89. 87%* 10. 13%** all interest bearing debt is in the form of bonds maturing on 07/15/21 with a current YTD of 7. 17%. However, since the company has low leverage and is not under financial distress, there should not be a significant difference between the current market and book value of the outstanding debt. Cost of Equity After Tax Cost of Debt 10. 91% Calculations are based on revised 4. 44% Before tax cost of debt has been assumptions previously described. Cost of equity is not to be adjusted reviously calculated at 7. 17%. After applying tax rate of 38% the for taxes. after tax cost of debt amounts to 4. 44%. 9 * Marke t capitalization as of 05/07/2001 is USD 11. 5 bn. ** Total interest bearing debt (current + non-current) as of 31/05/2001 is USD 11. 3 bn. Figures as of 05/07/2001 are not provided for a better estimate. Agenda 1. What is the WACC and why is it important to estimate a firms cost of capital? Do you agree with Joanna Cohens WACC calculation? Why or why not? 2. If you do not agree with Cohens analysis, calculate your own WACC for Nike and justify your assumptions. 3.Calculate the costs of equity using CAPM, the dividend discount model, and the earnings capitalization ratio. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each method? 4. What should Kimi Ford recommend regarding an investment in Nike? 10 Other Methods for Calculating Cost of Equity ? Po = Do(1+g)/(r-g) ? Could be used for mature companies, which pay dividends on a constant basis, and it is reasonable to expect that they will also do so in the foreseeable future. ? The DDM model is overly sensitive over the value of assume d growth (g), however it is a very simple and serial forward method of calculating the fair value of a mature company. Since Nike is expected to undergo cost optimization over the next years, as intumesce as shift in gross sales strategy, we should consider a high growth period of the expected dividends, after which constant growth could be assumed. ? For the enjoyment of this case, however, we are given than dividends increase by 5. 50% on an annual basis, even though Joanne predicts a CAGR of NOPAT for the period 2002-2011 equal to approximately 10. 4%. Dividend Discount Model Earnings Cap. Ratio ? Po = EPSo(1+g)(1-b)/(r-g), where b is the retention ratio. ? EPS is an accounting figure. The ratio depends on dividend policy. ? Useful and simple approach for mature firms with easily foreseeable future EPS and constant growth rate and retention ratio. ? For simplicity, we are assuming g = 5. 50%, just like in the DDM method. 11 DDM and Earnings capitalisation Ratio Calculations ? D1 has been calculated as of 30/06/2002, assuming 5. 5% increase in annual dividends paid in both 2001 and 2002. Do captures the period 30/06/2000-30/06/2001. ? Based on the DDM and Earnings Capitalization Ratio, we obtain a cost of equity of approximately 6. 7%-6. 8%.Both estimates seem unreasonably low. ? This is significantly lower than the calculated cost of equity using the CAPM model. Due to the flaws of both the DDM and Earnings Capitalization Ratio methods described above, we should hold the CAPM approach as to the highest degree reliable in calculating the cost of equity. ? The calculation of the cost of equity using both the DDM and and Earnings Capitalization Ratio methods has been based on assumed constant growth in perpetuity, which will most likely not be the case, especially considering Nikes new sales strategy and cost optimization over the next few years.Therefore, we are more likely going to observe a higher growth period followed by a motionless growth period. Dividend Discount Model g Po 5. 50% 42. 09 Do D1 r 0. 48 0. 53 6. 77% Earnings Cap. Ratio g Po b (retention ratio) EPSo EPS1 r 5. 50% 42. 09 77. 75% 2. 16 2. 28 6. 70% 12 Agenda 1. What is the WACC and why is it important to estimate a firms cost of capital? Do you agree with Joanna Cohens WACC calculation? Why or why not? 2.If you do not agree with Cohens analysis, calculate your own WACC for Nike and justify your assumptions. 3. Calculate the costs of equity using CAPM, the dividend discount model, and the earnings capitalization ratio. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each method? 4. What should Kimi Ford recommend regarding an investment in Nike? 13 Investment Decision Based on the calculated WACC value, using the CAPM approach, and the predicted UFCFF for the period 2002-2011, Nikes stock appears undervaluedSince the purpose of the assignment was to calculate the WACC value only, we have taken all predicted UFCFF levels as given, even though certain adjustments cou ld be appropriate to better reflect the expected boost in sales resulting from the new sales strategy, and the expected cost optimizations. Based on the predicted NPV of UFCFF, we are given that the current price of USD 42. 09 suggests a 11. 17% discount rate. Since our calculations reveal that the actual discount rate ought to be 10. 26%, Nikes share price is trading under its intrinsic value. Therefore, Kimi Ford should recommend a buy on the stock. 14

Compare the ways the poems/poet present injustice Essay

The cardinal poetrys I have chosen are Limbo by Edward Kamau Brathuaite and aughts Changed by Tatamkhula Afrika. This poem tells the story of slavery in a rhyming, rhythmic dance. It is either Heaven or Hell, so if youre in limbo you are in between. It is approximately the actions of the dance, and the history of a people which is being enacted. freeing down and under the limbo stick is likened to the slaves going down into the hold of the ship, which carries them into slavery. Nothings Changed is about the destruction of district 6, where people of all colours and beliefs lived together. However after the apartheid it was declared a whites-only area. I chose these 2 poems as they are both injustice and tell in 2 different scenarios. terce techniques I chose to compare are structure, imagery and juxtapositionThe structure for Limbo is that there are no punctuation until the last sentence where there is a full stop to end it. This is because it is symbolic to the slaves endless suffering. to a fault something that is very effective and which is not recognised quickly is that the poem begins with a capital letter, to introduce the journey has begun and ends with a full stop to show the journey has ended.This is a great technique utilise to show injustice. Nothings changed structure is the poem is set out in six stanzas, apiece of eight fairly short lines. The title and the last line of poem are the same. The poet is trying to underline the same old District Six he returns to still hasnt changed. He is saying still though that the apartheid has ended in reality it still very much exists. Yes the signs have gone still he feels there are still the same attitudes, social divisions and tensions. The way he has written ruin you a clear understanding so in a way it shows injustice is in the poem. tomography presents injustice in the poem, it says limbo like me so either join me in the dance or I am in limbo. This gives you imagery. Also Long raunchy deck is the silence in effort of me stick is the whip/ and the dark deck is slavery gives you imagery to. It shows they are on a sauceboat so there must be water around and it is silent. The word slavery makes you think of an image.Also you picture a boat full of slaves on the water going somewhere and it is full of silence. Nothing Changed is I press my weave, to the clear panes, know, before I see them. You can picture the poet pressing his nose onto the window and he can see that the place was once theirs but now it belongs to white people. Its like there is a barrier that blocks his path into going there. This definitely presents injustice as he is not able to go there because of his colour. Both these poems give vivid pictures when you read them.Juxtaposition also presents injustice in both these poems. In Limbo there is broad(a) and bad, as in paradise and hell in the poem. It first starts sad and then happy so stick is the whipand the dark deck is slavery then later on up up up up / and the medical specialty is savingThe drum stick knock / and the darkness is over me it is like the bad has gone and the good is here, everyone can be happy. In Nothings Changed it shows black and white people, being separate. new, up-market, haute cuisine, guard at the gatepost, whites only inn then to Down the road, working mans cafe sells bunny chows. comparing the 2different stores the rich one for white only and the poor to black people.

How Children with Special Care Needs Fared Essay

Question 1 Academic SourceThis explore cultivation is from the American Journal of Public wellness, Volume 103, and Issue 6. It was published online on April 18, 2013. The authors argon, Reem M. Ghandour, D.Ph., Holly A. Grason, MA, Ashley H. Schempf, PhD, fair(a) B. Strickland, PhD, Michael D. Kogan, PhD, Jessica R. Jones, MPH, and Debra Nicholas, MD. This study was printed from the Rock Valley Colleges online database. The title of the study is Healthy People 2010 Leading Health Indicators How Children with Special Care involve Fared. I pick this study because I am studying to be a pediatric nurse, so children greatly interest me. In high school I had the diversion to work with about 15 different special need children. It was a really great let to be able to work with these children since every single one of them was nonhing alike. Each had their own eccentric way of communicating with me. I picked this study because it related to my past experience with children with spec ial needs.Question 2 Sociological TheoriesThis study forces on the Interactionist Theory to a greater extent than the different two theories. This is because in this study it forces to a greater extent on a group of people, meaning it make is a micro level analysis. The study forces on two groups, Child with Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN) and children without Special Health Care Needs (SHCN), and on that point interactions with their family and with themselves.With the Functional Theory, it could force on this study saying that with society support and working unneurotic and putting the right influences on these children and so maybe there would be the problems that we are seeing. We need to cater a stable and safe purlieu for these groups of people and in time the problem will go away or be lesser then what it is now.However, with the Conflict Theory, it could just forces on how the society and environment has nothing to do with how these children wellness turn out. That t here has to be someone in every level for it to stay balanced. The Conflict Theory is about the differentials in society such as gender, race, education, children with special health needs would be part of this. The struggle the have to go through and what their family has to go through to be able to make it in their class.Question 3 VariablesThis study doesnt clearly state a hypothesis however it does say, the goal of this study was to provide a systematic assessment of key subject health objectives, traditionally tracked for the population as a whole, but rarely reported or summarized for CSHCN using data from the NSCH (e2).The independent variables for this study would be physical activity, mental health, environment quality and overly access to health care. Even though the hypothesis doesnt state all of the individual variables as such but it does state is as the overall well-being of the children being studied, there are the children with SHCN and then there are children wit hout SHCN.The dependent variable would be the outcome of the children such as, being overweight or the use of tobacco, their social abilities, sexual behavior, injury and violence.Question 4 Operational DefinitionsThe independent variables are clearly measured in this study. It says Children were defined with SHCN if they experienced at least 1 of the 5 consequences associated with a chronic medical, behavioral or other health conditions that lasted or was expected to last at least 12 months. These consequences fell generally into 2 categories (1) ongoing use of or need for medical, mental health, educational or other health-related therapies, including prescription medications, (2) functional limitations that prevented the child from engaging in age appropriate activities ( e2).Question 5 GeneralizabilityThe generalization of this study was the leading indicator to how children with special health care needs are fared these are children from just a few months old all the way to ag e 18. There were 12,820,481 samples from children with special health care needs and 56,916,484 samples from children with no special health care needs in 2003 in 2007 there was 14,136,454 children with special health care needs sampled and 59,622,162 children without special health care needs sampled. There is a huge difference in the number of samples between the two. It should have been a little bit more evened out to get the best results of them two.Question 6 SampleThe sample in this study was both random and purposive. It was random because of the type of succeed that was used. There was a random-digit-dial and a population based cry survey that fielded through the State and Local Area Integrated Telephone Survey mechanism. Tis study was made random because it wasnt based on gender, race, age, or background of the interviewee. However, what makes it purposive was that it only was studying a certain age group, children under the age of 18, with parent consent. That was what the study was basic on on with the randomness of the survey.Question 7 ResearchUnder the size of the study I believe that a quantitative approach to the study was the best way to go. Surveying would be the best considering the about of children in a given area and also the fact that they are children, when they are meet with an unusual smudge they may tend to act differently than they would have in the daily living, and also the parents may not have been comfortable have someone question or watching over their children for a search project. So in this study I believe that the authors did they correct approach with going with a survey method. It is less costly and can reach a bigger group of people then with the other methods.

Childhood and Pg

How did Ed lapse die and why did he put himself in such danger? (pg. 15) he got smashed by a fiberglass cart from the drop nd to economize a diminished girl at once is Eddies natal day (1) What decade in the 1900s was Eddie born? (pg. 19) in the 1920s Chapter 2 The Journey Did Eddie die trying to save the little girl? (pg. 21) Did Eddie save the little girl? (pg. 1) yes, we dont know why do you think Eddie doesnt impression worry or pain?Explain your answer. (pg. 22)its a earthly feeling Today is Eddies natal day (2)How honest-to-god is Eddie? And what is his party like? (pgs. 23-25)eddie is 5 it was fun with cake and he whore a cowboy window-dress Chapter 3 The Arrival Where does Eddie wake up? How is it different from what he remembered at the end of his life? (pgs. 26-27) ruby pier, old rides are still there How is Eddied different? What can he do that he hadnt through (or been able to do) for years? (pgs. 27-28) he can run At the end of the chapter, who is waiting for Eddie ? (pg. 31). the blue humanness Chapter 4 The First Person Eddie Meets in Heaven why does Eddie feel like a small fry? pg. 32) Hes back at his childhood place Where does the non-white Man tell Eddie he is? (pg. 34) In Heavan Why isnt Eddie happy with the answer? (pg. 34) He didnt want to believe it, he doesnt think that place is heavan According to the Blue Man, what is the purpose of heaven and how does it tie into the title The Five People You Meet in Heaven? (pg. 35) (important to the novels theme) To formulate your life on earth What killed the Blue Man? (pg. 36) Eddie did. Based upon what you know about Eddie thus far, how do you think the Blue Mans evelation about who killed him affected Eddie?Explain your answer. yes he felt guilty Today is Eddies Birthday (3)Based upon what happened in this section, who is braver Eddie or Joe? Explain why. He gets the ball nd Joe runs off like a little Describe the Blue Mans childhood. Why doesnt his father care for him? (pgs. 39-40) he w as shy and fidgety, He was ashamed of him for embarassing him Why is the Ruby Pier in the 1920s the Blue Mans heaven? (pg. 42) he felt accepted Today is Eddies Birthday (4) Where does Eddie unwillingly go on his 8th birthday? he had to Childhood and Pg By hhectr64

How does Shakespeare present love in ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’? Essay

Shakespeare uses many different themes to present make out relationships, conflict, invocation, dreams and fate. Over each, he presents it as roundthing with the ability to make us act irrationally and foolishly. Within A summer solstice Nights Dream we see many examples of how being in distinguish can campaign someone to change their perspective entirely. The path of true extol never did run smooth is a comment made from one of the main characters, Lysander, which sums up the plays idea that making warmthrs always wait difficult hurdles on the path to happiness and pass on usually turn them into madmen. Shakespeare presents love through and through the relationship shared by Hermia and Lysander.This relationship, at the start of the play, is portrayed as the traditional true love Hermia chooses to become a nun instead of marrying the man her novice has chosen for her much(prenominal) as her stick with Lysander and intentions for him, I will tield my virgin patent up Unt o his lordship, and they decide to elope, Through Athens gates acquire we devisd to steal.However, as the play develops our perception of their love differs, later Lysander is mistakenly put under a spell meant for Demetrius he attempts to pursue his new love, capital of Montana, without any regard for Hermia, not Hermia except Helena I love, he now treats Hermia as if she had always meant nothing to him, Should I hurt her, strike her, fling off her dead? Although I hate her, Ill harm her not so, the magic potion removes any ordained emotions. He also presents love through the dominating relationship through the father-daughter figures shared by Egeus and Hermia in spite of appearance the play. In the time the play was set the father made the decision who his daughter would marry because of the immemorial society they lived in,As she is mine, I may dispose of her, however Egeus did not chose Lysander to marry Hermia, he chose Demetrius, all my right of her I do estate unto D emetrius. Despite how they expected Hermia to obey them, she defied her fathers will and fought for the love that she and Lysander shared, this shows how she was unwilling to follow societys expectations as love empowers people to be unaffiliated and go against social norms, however Theseus, the King of Athens, warned her if you yield not to your fathers choice, you can race the livery of a nun, as he must utilise the law as her fathers words are absolute and if Hermia chooses to go against them she will thrust to face the consequences.Other relationships that portray female power that is suppressed by male authority are the ones shared by Theseus and Hippolyta and Oberon and titania. These deuce relationships share many characteristics, they both hold the title of King and faery Theseus and Hippolyta being the King and Queen of Athens and Oberon and Titania being the King and Queen of the Fairies but also the male ascendence within the relationships. Theseus holds dominance over Hippolyta as he reminds her I wooed thee with my sword, which could lead the reader to assume that Hippolyta held some sort of authority before she was conquered by the man she is now betrothed to.We also see how Oberon holds dominance over Titania by how he questions her am not I thy lord? and how he speaks of her after she has denied him what he wants thou shalt not from this grove Till I torment thee for this injury. Even though, Titania, unlike Hippolyta, retaliates to enforce her power in the relationship Then I must by thy lady and accuses him of versing love to quixotic Phillida, Oberon is very insistent that he remains control of Titania and therefore uses his sure jester, hockey puck, to use magic to humiliate her as a punishment for disrespecting him. This shows how he believes that women should obey men and follow their every look out on he punishes her by forcing her, by using magic, to fall in love with Bottom who, at the time, was fractional human, half donkey . He does this to humiliate and shame her to make her realise that she is nothing without him.Because Oberon believes that women are the inferior grammatical gender he sympathises with Helena, she is in love with Demetrius and is willing to do anything for him I am your spaniel because that is also how she believes relationships should be, he appears to hold up this subservience, therefore he chooses to cause Demetrius to fall madly in love with her. The artificial love wedded by Titania to Bottom demonstrates how magic can duplicate the realist atmosphere given from true love as both of those involved are unable to recognise that it is false. True love can hide judgement and Shakespeare shows how artificial love can do the same, Titania is convinced Bottom is beautiful counterbalance though he has the head of a donkey Thou art as wise as thou art beautiful. Bottom responds to the beautiful, magical fairy queens devotion as nothing out of the ordinary and that all of the trappi ngs of her affection, including having servants attend him, are his proper due.His unawareness of the accompaniment that his head has been transformed into that of an ass parallels his inability to compass the absurdity of the idea that Titania could ever genuinely fall in love with him. However, Shakespeare uses Bottom to draw the audiences attention to serious themes, such as the relationship between reality and imagination. He is also the most down-to-earth character in the play as he does recognise that Titanias statements about him arent true, when Titania devotes her love to him On the first view to say, to swear, I love thee.,Bottoms responds with Methinks, mistress, you should have little reason for that, also when Titania states Thou art as wise as thou art beautiful Bottom corrects her with Not so, neither but if I had wit copious to get out of this wood, I have enough to serve mine own turn, showing that he knows love and reason dont often work at the same level. Shak espeare also uses Bottom to remind the audience of a hap theme in the play whether love and reason can relate, and should love be based on reason or fantasy? Shakespeare also presents love through conflict, for example, the friendship shared by Hermia and Helena show how even best friends since youth can be turned against each other when love is involved.Shakespeare wants to show the audience the great friendship they share Is all the counsel that we two have shared, The sisters vows, the hours that we have spent, As if our hands, our sides, voices, and minds Had been incorporate. So we grew together,, this then allows the audience to understand how severe love can be and how their strong friendship quickly disintegrated when they became involved with the two men their entire childhood together is forgotten in an instant as they both begin to argue, Hermia feeling cheated and thinking Helena was the one to break up O me, you juggler, you canker-blossom, and Helena, thinking it is all a cruel trick against her Lo, she is one of this confederacy. Now I perceive they have conjoined all three To fashion this false sport in spite of me.Shakespeare wanted the audience to realise how the magic within the play isnt all to blame for the conflict as it is not the love potion which has had this effect on the women directly. Their relationship has changed completely, their friendship before the argument contrasts greatly to the detestation afterwards, all caused by a mischievous spirit. Shakespeare presents love through the fairies magic which creates the comedic atmosphere given throughout the play. Shakespeare shows how magic distorts true love by how easily Demetrius and Lysanders hearts are manipulated by Pucks magic potion.At the beginning of the play Shakespeare makes the effort to show the audience the strong and loyal love Hermia and Lysander devote to each other, I am beloved of beauteous Hermia is how Lysander speaks of Hermia before the love juggle is cast upon him. However after it is cast he expresses his feelings for his new true love, Helena, almost immediately, Not Hermia, but Helena I love. When Lysander fights for Helena Shakespeare purposefully makes it almost impossible for the audience to tell the discrimination between the two men, as he wants them to know that all foolish young lovers are alike.

Organizational Approaches to studying the human body Essay

at that place be seven organisational attempt shotes to studying the human eubstance. The first would be body planes and body directions. The body can be split up into three sections, front and back, top to bottom, and odd wing to right. The names of those three planes are the coronal, the transverse, and the sagittal planes. When you are studying organs or tissues you could use this come up to make sure the job gets done to the some accurate degree. Looking at the lungs, brains, and joints can be difficult sometimes so in that model you would use the body and planes draw near.The body can be studied also according to the body stone approach and by looking at the major internal organs. Most of the time that you square off this approach being used the reasoning is to look deeper into the body and find disease. When conducting a physical mental test on someone they may use an approach to identify where your internal organs are placed called the quadrants and regions appro ach. There are four quadrants, URQ, ULQ, LLQ, and LRQ. There are also nine regions.The nine regions are the right and left hypochondriac, the epigastric region, the right and left lumbar regions and the umbilical region finally there is the right and left inguinal regions along with the hypogastric regions. This approach works the best when being given a physical exam for school sports or whatever. The next approach that may be used to study the human body would be the anatomy and physiology approach. This approach can be used for studying the structures in the body and how they reply to certain things that you may or may not do on a daily basis.This approach is also good for examining and studying cells or the nervous system. Microscopic and macroscopic may sound standardised but they are far different. This approach can be best exercised in looking to see how cells combine to make a larger cell. Next on the list is the body systems approach. In this approach you can easily study the circulatory system as well as the respiratory system. The death and final approach that you can study the human body with is the medical specialty approach. In this approach you are able to study the human body for medical use.

Certifications information security professionals. (job search) Essay

Certifications information security professionals. (job search) - Essay ExampleThe availability of the certification ensures that the organisations do not deliver to undertake an extensive vetting for the candidates to assess their capabilities.The certifications and the job advertisement expectments do have significant differences in price of the activities which ascertain the capabilities. While the accreditation is required for both of these jobs, further technical skills are also required to advance the selected nominee to carry out all the activities involved in the job. The technical knowledge and skill of an soul cannot be ascertained through the certification (Frank & Werner, 2011). The technical skills of the individuals are not assessed before certification, but the employers require ascertaining the technical skill to perform different activities which are not involved in the certification process.As a consequence of the evaluation of the job advertisement requirement s and the certification requirements, an element of doubt arises upon the certification process. This is because disdain the presence of certification, the job opportunities which are available have more requirements than the

Work and energy Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

piddle and energy - Lab Report Exampleem corresponds to the net force that is the gravity, friction, and resistance through acting on the particle possessing kinetic energy either gained or lost by the predominate particle.In a mechanical system, energy is neither generated nor devastated but is can be shifted from potential energy to the kinetic energy or from kinetic to potential. For an isolated system, there is the application of the Work-Energy Theorem states that any alteration in the gibe energy of a system occurs because of process. In case the system works on the outside the universe, and so the W is positive, and the corresponding energy required executing work emanate from the system. Moreover, in case work done is done from the outside the system then W becomes negative and the energy of the system escalates.In case no work is done, the total energy of the underlying system does not alter. Taking a mass on the inclined plane and attached to the jump-start. The sys tem gives two potential energies emanating from gravity and spring (Chen,pp.124-189). Concisely, the gravitational potential equivalent to the corresponding work demanded to the place the object at that height equal as oarlock=mgh. Taking the height h, distance x and the angle , gravitational potential becomes PEg= mgxsinThe underlying computer was booted in the bid to make the first set of the measurements. exploit sensing elements phone spark plugs were connected to the Digital Channels 1 and 2. Yellow-branded (pulse) was filled into Digital Channel 1. Moreover, plug (echo) was also connected to the Digital Channel 2. The track was placed on the horizontal surface, and the lab shite was placed at one terminal track to the raise that ends. The end stop for the track ought to be placed at the higher end of the track so that the underlying magnets face away from the prevailing the track. The angle indicator was used to measure the incline angle of the track and recorded in the table. Motion Sensor was mounted at the low end of the track, and

Philosophy Class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Philosophy Class - Essay ExampleJean-Jacques Rousseau was a remarkable personality in philosophical field. His contributions are praise worthy so far as philosophical approach is concerned. He also produced a monumental masterpiece in philosophical domain of a function named THE SOCIAL CONTRACT. This is, in fact, a treatise on Principles of Political Right. He started this book with famous words patch is born free and everywhere he is in chains One thinks himself the master of others, and still mud a greater slave than they (Rousseau et al. 1). Within no time, this volume marked its existence as the about significant exertion of political values in the western practice. Further, he has also made an enterprisingness to theorize about the ways and means to set up a political community when mercenary society is at variance with it. In this pretext, he asserted that in the inception man was without ethical motiveand laws. There was an unruly public. People left this wayward society for the necessity of cooperation. According to him, if man joins together and develops a bond of community and forgets claims of natural right, he can preserve himself as well as remain free whereas in primitive society state of nature mad man given over to frequent competition by his fellow beings. In this way their freedom, liberty and safety is at stake.His deep believed that direct prescript of the people as a whole in lawmaking can experience liberty so, citizens must evolve code of conduct collectively, for their survival and liberty. These rules may perhaps be altered at afterward occasions if need be. He categorically asserts that a citizen is fundamental individual in making a general will a popular sovereignty. To achieve popular sovereignty which is rule of law in actuality, he must put aside his egoist temperament which he has by birth and by nature and think of collective benefit and survival. Moreover, his egoism would

Opinion about any FORTUNE 500 company and examine its CSR strategy Essay

Opinion about any FORTUNE 500 community and quiz its CSR strategy - Essay ExampleBased on the contribution of all the stakeholders towards the success of their organization, managers should ensure that they sweep up CSR that are beneficial to all parties (Bhattacharya et al, 2008). This paper seeks to examine CSR strategies adopted by Walmart, the US largest supermarket. Walmart is a international firm operating more than than 10,750 stores. With annual revenue of approximately $469 billion, the company has been recognized as a fortune 500 firm. Due to the large number of branches that the company has established in the international market, it is get ahead that it has a significant impact on the world natural resources as well as ball-shaped environment. To address major issues as far as corporate social responsibilities for the company is concerned Walmart has divided up its activities into four key areas. These include environmental responsibilities, social responsibilitie s, local responsibilities and company responsibilities. Environmental responsibilities Being headquartered in Bentonville US, Walmart competitive position has not been attained just ground on its wide product portfolio and lineament brands but also its objective of promoting energy conservation. One of the notable CSR programs that the company adopted in 2005 in its effort to reduce its impact on the global climate was the sustainability program. This entailed making all its stores eco-friendly by ensuring that it cut down the greenho custom gasses emitted by the stores (Charles, 2006). Other strategies that the company initiated within its stores included installation of solar panels, purchasing of odourise energy and adoption of fuel saving technologies in its transport system. As a result of these strategies, the company has significantly reduced the cases of illnesses due to pollution especially in its neighborhoods. Thus sustainability program is an effective enterprise th at the Walmart Company should continue to uphold. Another aspect that has been initiated by the company is the use of recyclable bags that its consumers can use regularly. In this way, land fill wastes sacrifice been effectively reduced. Social responsibilities Based on the need to ameliorate the financial position of its customers, Walmart is focused at empowering women by providing them with investment skills. For example, the company has established Walmart foundation, an initiative that trains more than 1 million women on career opportunities and how to create self employment (Nelson, 2009). In my opinion, this is an effective CSR strategy. This is based on the fact that women are major consumers of Walmart products. Thus by making them earn higher income, they go forth have significant purchasing power thus making them purchase more from the store. Local office Walmart Company has adopted various programs that include school nutrition as well as pass disaster relief. With the current changes in the style of consumption globally, consumers have been affected by various illnesses that have attracted the attention of health care providers. As a major initiative, Walmart has recently established a quin year plan that is focused at reducing unhealthy levels of sugars and fats in its brands by 25% go salts will reduce by 10%. Additionally, the plan is focused at reducing the prices of vegetables and fruits in ordering to make them affordable. Being a major customer of local and global food suppliers including Kraft

8.6 case study Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

8.6 case instruction - Coursework ExampleIn the perspective of the molybdenum meaning, organizations promote corporate ethics so as to define a set of corporate values, to dally consumer expectations and employee demands, and to deal with economic pressures effectively (p.620). When it comes to IT practices, the first definition (meaning) implies that firms must develop improved IT policies and procedures to operate in well compliance with federal laws and regulations. From the same viewpoint, the second definition implies that organizations need to maintain well set up IT practices to ensure that consumers enjoy the benefits of convenient shopping and consumers tastes, and specifications ar adequately addressed. The firms economic surround can have a great influence on these practices. Companies have more choices when economic conditions are favor up to(p) but choices may have to be limited under the situations of economic downturns.2. The advancements in IT greatly benefit cor porate enterprises to address ethical issues effectively, and to take advantages of emerging opportunities with regard to corporate governance. The case study tells that IT can contribute significantly to corporate strategy. CIOs can identify the mis intents of those IT capabilities, and they will be also able to flag those issues timely and thereby prevent the firm from becoming exposed to scandals. The case described some the business fraud committed by market workers at a large telephone follow can be cited as a good example. The association executives had identified the fraud before the marketing department actually executed it. Then they developed a comprehensive IT system to monitor the use and prevent the unauthorized access to such sensitive information in future. Similarly, Intels IT system helps the company meet its legal and regulatory requirements in addition to enhancing its own corporate values and ethical principles (pp.620-621).3. In my personal view, organizatio ns should pursue high ethical standards in